Shadowfax
Described by Gandalf the White as the “lord of all the horses”, Shadowfax is the horse that he rides throughout ‘The Lord of the Rings’ by J.R.R. Tolkien. Silvery-grey by day and all but invisible by night, Shadowfax is a descendant of Felaróf and chief of the Mearas, a breed of horses renowned for their speed, stamina, intelligence and longevity. Originally, Shadowfax belonged to Théoden, King of Rohan, but having proved too wild to be tamed by the Horse Lords of Rohan, or Rohirrin, he is reluctantly gifted to Gandalf, in the first instance simply to be rid of the wizard.
Initially, Shadowfax remains as unapproachable by Gandalf as by anyone else but, after a lengthy pursuit, the pair establish trust and understanding, such that Shadowfax accepts the wizard as his one and only rider. Gandalf subsequently sends Shadowfax back to Théoden but, recognising the bond between the two, the King willingly bequeaths the horse to the White Rider, as Gandalf becomes known.
Gandalf says of Shadowfax, “The horses of the Nine [a.k.a. the Nazgûl, or Ringwraiths] cannot vie with him; tireless, swift as the flowing wind.” Capable of understanding human speech, Shadowfax plays a crucial role in some of the epic confrontations in ‘The Lord of the Rings’, notably the Battle of Helm’s Deep and the Siege of Minas Tirith, or Siege of Gondor. During the latter, he and Gandalf are the only ones to stand firm and resolute against the Lord of the Nazgûl, prior to the arrival of the Rohirrin.
Overall, Shadowfax is much more than a mere means of transport, or beast of burden. He epitomises freedom, unforced choice and nobility, which is completely at odds with the evil, oppressive intentions of Sauron, the Dark Lord, who seeks to recover the One Ring so that he can conquer, and subjegate, all the people of Middle Earth.Tolkien does not explicitly tell readers what happened to Shadow, but later stated his belief that the horse accompanied Gandalf, together with Frodo and Bilbo Baggins and the elves of Lothlórien, to the Undying Lands, or Valinor, at the conclusion of the story.